Legal Requirements
If you have your own car or motorbike you must have a driving licence, road tax and vehicle insurance.
You must also have your car or motorbike checked every year by a mechanic to make sure it is safe to drive. This is called an M.O.T. (Ministry of Transport test).
Find out about the legal requirements for using a car or motorbike on the road on the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).
Check if your driving licence is valid for the UK
If you moved to the UK from an EU country
You can drive in Great Britain on a full, valid driving licence from any EU country. If you were younger than 67 when you became a resident in the UK, you can drive on your EU licence until you’re 70. If you were 67 or older when you became a resident, you can drive on your EU licence for 3 years after that point.
You can exchange your EU licence for a British licence when you can’t drive on it anymore.
If you moved to the UK from outside the EU
You can drive in Great Britain on a full, valid driving licence for 12 months from when you became resident. After 12 months you’ll need to apply for a provisional licence and pass the theory and practical driving tests to drive in Great Britain.
Traffic police
The police can stop a vehicle for any reason. If they ask you to stop, you should always pull over when it is safe to do so. You are breaking the law if you don’t.
If the police stop you, they can ask to see your:
- driving licence
- insurance certificate
- MOT certificate
If you don’t have these documents with you, you must take the requested documents to a police station within 7 days.
Route planning
Some roads in Bradford can become very busy, especially during ‘rush hour’ when people are travelling to and from school or work and on Friday afternoons. You could use an online route planner such as Google Maps or AA Route Planner to find the best routes.
AA Route Planner also has a calculator to help you work out your approximate petrol costs.
Using bus lanes
There are many bus lanes in Bradford, particularly near the city centre. Be careful not to use these during certain hours as they are for buses and emergency vehicles only and you could be fined. Look out for road signs which show if there is a bus lane and the hours you must not drive in them.
Driving rules
It is well known that the UK is one of the only countries to drive on the left hand side. But there are lots of other rules and advice you need to follow to drive safely and legally in Bradford or anywhere in the UK. These may be different from the country you previously lived in.
To find out more about driving in the UK you should read the Highway Code. The Highway Code is the national set of rules and advice for all road users.
It is also a good idea to find out what common road signs and markings mean.
Drink-driving
It is against the law to drive with more than the legal BAC (blood alcohol content) limit of 80 micrograms per 100 millilitres of breath. This may be different from the country you previously lived in. You can compare drink-drive limits from around the world.
Drink-driving is extremely dangerous. It is difficult to know how much alcohol can affect your driving so the only way to stay 100% safe is to never drink any alcohol and drive. You could even be affected if you drive the morning after you have been drinking. The fine for being caught over the limit can be thousands of pounds and you may also lose your driving licence.
Drug-driving
It is against the law to drive if you have taken over a certain amount of drugs. It is also against the law to drive if you have taken either illegal or legal drugs (including prescription medicine) and this has affected your driving.
If you are caught, you could be banned from driving for over a year, you could get up to 6 months in prison, or be fined a large amount of money.
Using a mobile phone
It is against the law to use a mobile phone while driving in the UK. It is also very dangerous because it can cause you to be distracted. The penalty is a fine, starting at £90. You are allowed to use a phone if you are safely parked or in an emergency (if you need to call 999). Hands-free phones can be used but you can still be stopped by the police if they think you are distracted.
Seatbelts
You and your passengers must wear a seatbelt if your vehicle has them fitted. You can get fined up to £440 if you don’t. Wearing your seatbelt can save your life, and the lives of other people in the car too.
Speeding
You will need to take notice of speed limits when you are driving as these can change frequently and may be different from the country you previously lived in. Also, remember that speed limit signs in the UK are in miles per hour (not km per hour).
Drivers who speed can be caught by police officers or speed cameras at the side of the road. Roads with speed cameras on them will have signs to warn you the camera is there.
If police catch you speeding, you risk:
- receiving a verbal warning
- being sent on a speed awareness course (which you also have to pay for)
- getting a speeding ticket (known as a Fixed Penalty Notice) plus a £100 fine
- being prosecuted, which means you go to court and could face a fine of up to £1,000 (£2,500 if you were speeding on the motorway) and a possible driving disqualification
Visit Britain is the website for the British Tourist Board. You can find a helpful list of hints for driving in the UK.
Think! is the UK road safety campaign. You can find out more about safe driving and the law on the Think! website.
Parking
In Bradford city centre, you usually have two options for parking: pay and display parking on the street OR car parks. Make sure you buy the correct ticket for the length of time you need to park. Display your ticket clearly inside your vehicle. Otherwise you risk getting a parking ticket (fine).
You can find out more about parking locations and ticket costs on the Bradford Council website.
Outside of the city centre, you can park on most streets, unless they have yellow lines.
- Double yellow lines mean you cannot park there anytime.
- Single yellow lines mean you are not always allowed to park there, so be careful. You need to look for a sign nearby which will tell you when you are not allowed to park there.
